What are varicose veins on their feet

Problems with the vascular system of the legs are located in more than half of the planet population. The greatest discomfort gives patients with phlebologist varicose veins on their feet. Pathology is characterized by falling tons of walls of blood vessels and spread their lumens. As a result of a piercing the vein of the feet, the reverse blood flow in the human body is disturbed. In what kind of varicose vein complications, it also implies how to fight it properly, we understand below our material.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

The plugs in the operation of the Vacular System of the legs are initially formed against the background of the irregular operation of the valve. Here it is worth knowing that due to the strength of gravity, blood from the heart flows freely on the lower limbs. In the opposite direction, the bloodstream moves under the influence of natural pressure, which create walls of healthy vessels. This wave is sufficient to overcome the power of ground attractions.

If the blood vessel tone is disturbed, the body makes it all possible efforts to push blood on vessels. That is, for this independently increase blood pressure (blood pressure). From such "efforts, " the ventilated valves operate up without completely closing the wings with every blow of the human heart. In this case, blood is actively entering from deep veins on the superficial, which causes their additional reuse.

The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities are the following factors:

• Heredity (transfer of diseases through a male or female line).
• Hormonal failures against the background of autoimmune processes, pregnancy, childbirth, or reproductive system diseases.
• Sitting type of activity or vice versa, associated with long standing on their feet.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Surplus weight (obesity).
• Power exercises with weight lifting from sitting or from squatting.
• Smoking and drinking alcohol.
• Long stay under the flat rays of the sun.

Symptoms and first signs

Symptoms of varicose veins may differ from one degree or other intensity, depending on the general condition of the patient and on the stage of the course of the disease. Moreover, signs of pathology are not always obvious. The only common feature for varicose veins is a condition called the notion of "heavy legs". It is, in any of the pathology phases, the patient feels severity in his legs at the end of the working day or even in the morning after sleep.

I and II phase of varicose veins: Signs and symptoms

The initial phases of vascular pathology legs characterize distinctive characters. So, in 1 phase, the following symptoms are noticed:

• a vascular pattern in star-shaped or blinking on their feet;
• swelling of the legs after wearing shoes, and even socks;
• Night cramps in calf muscles;
• Fatigue and weight in your legs.

In 2 phases of pathology, the patient forms the following symptoms:

• swelling of the vein after an extended walking of unpleasant shoes or after extended standing;
• Visualization of vessels increased in the amount of vessels;
• protruding and protruding nodes in the veins of the leg;
• itch in places of lit veins;
• Redness of the skin.

III and IV phase of varicose veins

Progressive varicose veins are already characterized by complications. Picture looks like it follows:

1. 3. Phase. Against the background above the patient symptoms follows almost constantly swelling of the legs. Sometimes it can fall until morning.
2. Stage 4. The patient in the redness of the skin begins with the beginning of ulcer formations. The place of a future trophic ulcer is covered with whiter, as if with a varnished plow. During his injury, a trophic ulcer opens, which is largely implemented. The situation is dangerous in these sores can be infected with the second time, it leads to the supposition of the inflammation of the website.

When to see a doctor and what

In the first symptoms of the initial phases of varicose veins you should contact a fleet. This doctor deals with blood vessels. If there is no such doctor in your clinic, you can get counseling with angiosurgene or just a surgeon. It should be understood that in the initial phases, the process of developing varicose veins with conservative methods is quite possible. The competent treatment tactics and compliance with all medical recipes, will allow you to feel easier in your feet.

Diagnostics

For competent and efficient treatment with varicose veins on your feet, you must initially make the correct diagnosis. That is, to identify the degree of vascular problem. The following methods are used to diagnose venologies on their feet:

1. Visual overview of the patient's legs with mandatory palpation of visible vessels.
2. Ultrasonic Dopplerometry or Floomeria, which allows the doctor to assess blood speed on vessels and overall filling of the feet.
3. Scanning the leg of the leg. It also allows you to estimate the state of the valve and the veins themselves.
4. Thermography. In this case, infrared radiation is used for the diagnosis.
5. Echoscleropy. The essence of the methodology is the introduction of sclerosing substances in small doses and further testing of vessels for inflamed places.
6. Flebography is a computer. The technique has the principle of standard MRI.
7. Fleboscintigraphy. Here experts use special radionuclides to study lymphatic and venous leg systems.

Methods of treatment of lower extremities

Drug therapy

You can treat varicose veins in the initial phases with the help of medicines. And quite effective. The type and name of the drug depending on the severity of the patient's condition is selected.

For external (local) use, the flekbologist can prescribe gel-shaped drugs, creams or grease.

Also, anticoagulant preparations prescribed for the oral administration, which successfully thin blood and prevent the creation of blood clots.

Against the background of targeted therapy, the patient is prescribed for the treatment of varicose veins that support the work of vascular and circulatory systems. So, such medications and additives are shown:

1. Vitamins. Specifically, vitamin C and Vitamins Group V.
2. Ointment are non-antennal anti -infalman. Perfectly remove the inflammatory process and reduce the redness of the skin.
3. Angiprovers. Assign to improve the vein tone and reduce capillary permeability.

Surgical treatment of varicose veins with minimally invasive and full operational methods

At the 3-4 phase of varicose veins, the operation is indicated to remove patients with vessels that interfere with normal blood flow. Depending on the initial state of the patient, one of the minimum invasive techniques or full surgical interventions can be used.

Sclerotherapy

This non-surgical type of procedure consists in the introduction of special scrosantia (phlebosclerosis) in lumen veins. Their basis are alcohols. As a rule, all these medications are strictly imagined for intravenous injecting. Such substances cause destruction of the general endothelial (internal) layer of the vessel and its further narrowing (sclerosis). As a result, the lumen of the vessel is significantly reduced or completely glued.

The most common doctors use such drugs:

• Soaps of fatty acids and salt. These are vacuricide, sylpisole, sotradicol, thrombavar or varicosan.
• The poisons for a cell. This is a Kinina with urethane, solution qualified 1-5%, VISTARIL, etc.
• Hypertonic compounds dehydrate the intimacy of veins. Sodium solution salicylate is 20-40%, sodium bromide 30%, sodium chloride 24%.
• Organic cauterization of solutions. Ethyl alcohol, glucose solution 66% or dextrose.

Combined phlebectomy

Such technology surgical intervention implies the use of several techniques at the same time. But first of all, the patient in an upright position indicates where all all inflamed veins are removed. The marking is done under the control of the ultrasound of the leg of the leg.

Complex flexomomies were used, the following phases of surgical intervention are used:

• Cover. Otherwise, the procedure is called dressing and a parallel intersection of small and / or large subcutaneous veins. The dressing is performed in the sauce zone with deep leg vessels. The cross is made through the cutting cut formed in the area of inguinal flap. His length is 3-5 cm. Then the surgeon recorded a large subcutaneous vein until he falls in Bedomor and did not pull the veins. Trup BPV (large subcutaneous vein) intersects. Only her stump remains about 5 mm. Then, from that inguinal part, the surgeon implements the next phase of the operation - removal.
• Removable. Otherwise, otherwise, removing the cones of large or small subcutaneous veins. It is performed through two endoscopic cutting contained on both edges of the lapse of the vein. In this case, one is an inguinal cut already there. Through it, in the cavity, he inflamed the sore ship, which in the end has a special probe, which has a special thick olive with a cut at the end. The probe moves to the end of the area of the lit vessel and is sewn on it there. Then the surgeon pulls the sick vessel, as if turning it inside. In parallel, cutting olives are cut off from veins from surrounding fabrics and capillaries. This method of removing sick veins is the most reliable, but at the same time very traumatic, because the surrounding vessels suffer.
• Liquidation (topping) Perforant veins. In this case, the surgeon simply connects the perforate veins through small cuts on the skin size 1-2 cm.
• Mineillebectomy. The method of removing varicose veins (small surfaces) and varicose nodes through small endoscopic cross-sections. It is performed if there is no need to remove large or small subcutaneous veins.

Conservative treatment

Diet in the treatment of varicose veins

To increase the tone of the walls of the blood vessels and diligently dilute the blood, you must review your diet. You should reject such products:

• Alcohol in any form
• Thick and smoked dishes,
• Grenades in Višci,
• Oily refined oils.

To improve the state of the vein on your feet, you can and you need to eat such products:

• The bow is involved
• baby,
• grapes
• tomato,
• Fruits and berries for the season.

An ordinary drink regime at a rate of 30 ml of water on 1 kg of patient weight is also displayed.

Smoking rejection

It is important to realize that smoking contributes to the formation of blood clots and violates the coagulation of blood significantly. At the same time, not only blood components, but the walls of blood vessels are suffering. Their elasticity is significantly reduced, which does not play on the hand of the patient with varicose veins. Therefore, that we would not exacerbate the situation, it is necessary to leave a litigation as soon as possible.

Compression underwear (socks, golf, tights)

Compression knits is one of effective ways to prevent further advancement of varicose veins. Such bedding (golf, socks and leggings) is evenly distributed by the intensity of blood flow towards the heart. As a result, the load on the vessel walls was significantly reduced, and the lumen of the venatal patients return to a relatively normal condition. It is very important to understand that the compression formula is installed in the knitting repeats the full load that calf muscles can be formed during the intensive leg movement. That is, the blood in the veins of the lower extremities does not stagnate either with a seated lifestyle. At the same time, all underwear compression in terms of compression intensity are classified in 4 types:

1. Preventive knit. It has a compression level of 10 to 18 mm Hg. Art. It is indicated for carrying people with genetic predisposition for varicose veins.
2. First class knitting. The degree of compression in this case is 18-22 mm Hg. Art. It is used in the initial phase of varicose veins and for the prevention of varicose veins with improved physical efforts with lifting weight or excessive body weight.
3. Second class of braids. Compression level - 23-32 mm Hg. Such bedding is indicated for thrombophlebitis or for varicose veins, formed in the background of the operation.
4. Third class knitting. The compression is 33-46 mm Hg here. Art. Shown by deep vene thrombosis or after surgery.
5. Fourth grade. Elastic bedding has a 49 mm HG compression degree. Art. Such a knit cune is carried in heavy forms of thrombosis or with lymphostasis to improve lymphatic drainage.

National methods of treatment of varicose veins

If varicose veins did not give complications, and the treatment of pathology is only medicated, and then it can be used as therapies and folk methods. Moreover, you can also use compresses and tinctures for lip consumption. Below, take into account the most popular variants of folk varicose veins treatment.

Plant fees and tinctures

To use homeopathy, you can use such plants and plants:

1. Chestnut. The tincture is preparing from it. Pour 10 g. Demolished chestnut fruits 100 ml vodka. Everyone is placed in glass vessels and insist about 10 days in a dark spot. The mixture is periodically shaken. After the deadline, the agent rejects and takes 15-20 drops a day before meal (in the morning and evening).
2. Celandina. The bend is widened in the plant juice and is applied in the form of compresses. The bandage is fixed in 4 hours and then washed with warm water. The course of therapy is Sunday. After that, rest for 10 days and repeat the treatment. The complex is three such a course.
3. Fern. They take acid milk here (3 tablespoons) and dry grass (3 tablespoons). Everything is mixed and distributed in accordance with the gauze. The bandage is applied to a painful leg and is fixed by a bandage for three hours. This treatment technique is best used in the evening before bed.
4. Chamomile pharmacy. The paragraph is made of plant (2 tablespoons of grass are placed on a glass of boiling water). After that, the product is insisted at 30-40 minutes and Pzhed. Almost an infusion is used as a carcass for compresses. Chamomil removes vascular stars and similar forms well.

Conclusion

It is worth remembering that varicose veins - pathology is irreversible. Therefore, it is now advisable to think about the health of the leg and basically a change in lifestyle. Remember, your leg health depends only about you. Especially if there is a predisposition to the development of pathology.